PUBLICATION DESIGN Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Distribution DESIGN - Essay Example A portion of the sections in this magazine incorporate Esthete, Chronicles of a Spa Junkie, Diary of a Somebody, Finders Keepers, The Haute Seat, The Smart Money, just to specify a couple. This magazine has been effective in light of the fact that the substance is generally recognizable to its perusers. It is effectively relatable to the perusers of the segments. This is significant in light of the fact that it depicts the substance as common as it tends to be. It isn't the word include that issues for this situation yet the profundity of what has been composed that altogether impacts the perusers. There is a contrast between publication structures from different plans and that is for the most part about the substance. The â€Å"How to Spend it† magazine is explicitly for lavish way of life, the editors are centered around making content known to the perusers. All things considered, for powerful distribution it was essential that the planner utilizes the publication strategic request to impart the structures in the magazine. This has been top notch; a genuine model is in the section Technopolis, by Jonathan Margolis, the structures of the Huria bone conductor earphones have been disclosed top to bottom to speak to the peruser to peruse increasingly about the earphones. The earphones aim was for one to tune in to music without totally closing themselves out totally from the world. The depictions about earphones were joined by pictures. The pictures went far into clarifying or portraying the item. We won't totally overlook the way that the visuals add an extraordinary viewpoint to the great read from which we infer the substance, however note that the marriage among visuals and substance assume an a lot more prominent job in distribution. The significance of this is to guarantee regardless of whether the peruser isn't innovation survy in any event they will comprehend the substance in the magazine. The distribution structures have from numerous points of v iew affected what individuals think about. They set the pace and temperament in our different societies on the planet. Another model can be gotten from The Van der postings which are an easy presentation of extravagance items; they are viewed as a standard and have endeavored to pull in numerous into buying the items featured in the posts. This in this way goes far into affecting the way of life of a people. This sort of distribution configuration is the thing that makes this magazine to keep going for long. It is the thing that gives it the backbone (Baines 2002). Showcasing interchanges are nothing contrasted with plan distribution in light of the profundity that structure distributions depict. They are a lot more extravagant in correspondence as they recount to a story. If these structures are done shrewdly and imaginatively by including a fashioner, picture taker, supervisor and essayist it makes the entire look so savvy. Also, it has a multiplier impact, whereby the plan seems, by all accounts, to be increasingly popular and contacts everything while at the same time causing them to show up progressively strong. Garfield (2011) has portrayed text styles in his book to have implications and make certain impressions. He makes reference to that textual styles today appear to be all over the place and they influence the way one considers them in a book, magazine, site or paper. In â€Å"How to Spend it† magazine the typography has been utilized to depict distinctive substance that is being broadcasted. For example, in Simon de Burton’s of â€Å"How to Spend it† (2012) section on â€Å"Charging ahead† the textual style used to portray the subject of the segment was

teora de la literatura preguntas Essays - , Term Papers

PREGUNTAS CORTAS: TEMA 1: Concepto y origen del circulo hermeneutico El termino hermeneutica proviene del verbo griego ( jermeneueien ) que significa interpretar, declarar, anunciar, esclarecer y, por ultimo, traducir. Significa que alguna cosa se vuelve comprensible o se lleva a la comprension. Se considera que el termino deriva del nombre del dios griego Hermes, el mensajero, al que los griegos atribuian el origen del lenguaje y la escritura, y al que consideraban dios de la comunicacion y el entendimiento humano. El termino originalmente expresaba la comprension y explicacion de una sentencia oscura y enigmatica de los dioses u oraculo, que precisaba una interpretacion correcta. La hermeneutica es un metodo, una disciplina, que trata de la interpretacion de los textos, se ocupa de buscar el significado preciso y esclarecer las thoughts que transmiten los textos; thoughts y significados que en ocasiones no child evidentes. Asi pues, tiene como eje la comprension de los objetos verbales y esteticos. Despues de permanecer recluida durante varios siglos en el ambito de la teologia, en el Romanticismo evoluciona y se abre a todo tipo de textos En la actualidad la disciplina se dedica a la interpretacion de los textos buscando su significado preciso. Despues de permanecer recluida durante siglos en el ambito de la teologia, en el Romanticismo se abre a todo tipo de textos con SCHLEIERMACHER. La gran aportacion de SCHLEIERMACHER fue la articulacion de la teoria hermeneutica y cuyo objetivo period entender el discurso tambien como el autor, y despues mejor que el. Presento una teoria coherente sobre el proceso de interpretacion de textos, an esta teoria se le conoce como circulo hermeneutico. El circulo hermeneutico es un sistema round basado en la comunicacion entre un emisor y un receptor, entre los que feed un mismo contexto social y lingistico. Este contexto comun, es el que posibilita la comunicacion ente dos personas. El receptor puede comprender el discurso del emisor porque ambos poseen una gramatica comun, ademas, al poseer un mismo contexto social favorece la empatia. El circulo hermeneutico esta articulado en dos dimensiones: 1 objetiva, historica, comparativa 2 psicologica y subjetiva. El objetivo es comprender al autor mas alla que el Cada interprete necesita introducirse en groundwork lugar en la measurement social y la measurement individual del autor para comprenderlo (measurement objetiva). Para ello, el interprete debera identificarse con las intenciones, formas de pensamiento, situacion historica y el contexto historico del autor. De este modo, en la medida en que el lector se identifique con el autor y se ponga en su lugar, tanto mejor sera la interpretacion. el. 1805 el ano en el que SCHLEIERMACHER plantea esta teoria. Epistemologia y gnoseologia Epistemologia: Procede de dos voces griegas (episteme conocimiento) y (logos estudio) Epistemologia: Rama de la filosofia cuyo objeto de estudio es el conocimiento; en este sentido se aborda de que manera se logra la obtencion del conocimiento, asi como las circunstancias en las que se obtiene. La Epistemologia se encontraba en la Grecia Antigua en filosofos como Parmenides o Platon. En Grecia se diferenciaban dos tipos de conocimiento: Episteme/Doxa Doxa: Conocimiento revolting no sometido an una reflexion rigurosa critica (supposition) Episteme: Conocimiento reflexivo elaborado con thoroughness. Ambito de la verdad Es constant confundir los terminos Gnoseologia y Epistemologia. La Gnoseologia es la f acultad de conocer Diferencias: El objetivo de la Gnoseologia es reflexionar sobre el origen, esencia, naturaleza, los limites del acto cognitivo. Por el contrario, la epistemologia se ocupa del conocimiento reflexivo, reflexivo, analitico, cientifico CIENCIAS DE LA CULTURA, HUMANAS, SOCIALES o DEL ESPIRITU Ciencia de la cultura : Un concepto que se crea a partir de la segunda mitad del SG XX, y a partir de la obra de ERNST CASSIRER, cuyos estudios se centran en la siguiente tesis: La ciencia no es el unico medio por el cual el hombre configura la realidad; la ciencia nos ofrece una comprension del mundo cuya caracteristica head consiste en la insercion de lo specific en una forma widespread y ordenada, mostrandonos como cada individuo es un caso concreto de una ley general. A parte de este segun CASSIRER feed otros modos de configuracion del mundo que no child cientificos, sino prerracionales o imaginativos, como el arte, la mitologia,

Use of Language in Miss Julie Essay Example

Utilization of Language in Miss Julie Essay Example Utilization of Language in Miss Julie Essay Utilization of Language in Miss Julie Essay Exposition Topic: Play The utilization of language in Miss Julie is extremely muddled and basic all through the play and furthermore was written in 1888. The language of the play is Swedish composed by August Strindberg however was converted into English by Kenneth McLeish and when you make an interpretation of a language into English its extremely difficult to bode well. As I would see it the writer utilizes various sorts of language; and furthermore how the play has various sorts high and low classes for instance Miss Julie is a high class individual since she is the Lordships girl and she introduced by along these lines her language:Not to make reference to pride. Wear Juan is that your name? Or then again Joseph, out of the Bible? That is it, Joseph this shows Miss Julies language is exceptionally convoluted as she is the Lordships little girl, in the play Miss Julie doesnt utilize straightforward sentences so a lot, so she shows she is a higher class than everybody in the play and she makes complex references. In any case, now and then in the play Jean utilizes confused language too this demonstrated Jean has a desire to be a high status individual despite the fact that Jean is a hireling, a lower class The special lady of everything, the main decoration of the house. Then again Kristen the cook utilizes a great deal of basic language, Kristen is a character that follows the requests and shows regard that is the reason Strindberg in the play consistently makes them talk in basic language Shes consistently been wild. Be that as it may, more terrible these most recent couple of days, since her commitment completed This play highlights a significant number of analogies, and is a gigantic factor in this play also, for instance when Kristen and Jean was discussing Miss Julies hound called Diana. Sick, ha! Shes been busy with that crossbreed at the hotel, and now shes Miss Julie wont have it. Diana is going out with this mutt with Diana high status going out with the watchmen crossbreed low status is an image of Miss Julie and Jean relationship by Diana speaking to Miss Julie and the guards crossbreed speaking to Jean this is a case of Strindberg utilizing allegories in the play. Moreover there is imagery where Jean and Miss Julie disclosed to one another their fantasies Im on a high column, Ive climbed as far as possible up and I cannot get down again Strindberg did this to show that Miss Julie is a high status individual yet also need to get down from the high class, anyway Strindberg composed Jeans dream contrastingly The home with the brilliant egg, I need to ransack it. I climb and I climb trunks so thick, elusive, Strindberg is demonstrating that Jean need to be a high class individual and shows desire yet he cannot reach to the top. This play has diverse common and unnatural language, as I would see it I figure Strindberg did this for the crowd to be excited and carry vitality to the play. Be that as it may, for most plays as a rule utilizes common language Shes wild again this evening. Miss Julie. Wild indicating the play is making truly quick rhythm pace on the grounds that the discourse arrives at the point. Anyway once in a while the play gets unnatural with stops and breaks between the sentences There was somebody there: a pink dress, white stockings, it was you. Idyllic language is additionally utilized, where Miss Julie and Jean having a monolog See, your Ladyship, a pooch can loosen up on your Ladyships shoulder, a pony can feel your hand stroking him, yet a worker as I would see it Strindberg utilizes wonderful language to make it sort of increasingly sentimental sonnet. Questions are use in the play for the crowd as well as for the on-screen characters also in light of the fact that they acting should be a naturalistic as conceivable I might suspect Strindberg did this to make the crowd and entertainers to utilize their sense, Miss Julie utilize a ton of inquiries when Miss Julie posed Kristen to flee with herself and Jean Youve never been abroad. Never observed the world. Its beautiful, riding in a train shows that Miss Julie is experiencing an excessive number of feelings to begin another existence with the hirelings. Tongue is utilized to show the crowd each character the manner in which they talk if its formal or slang in this play centers around high and low classes so it must be formal Vous voulez plaisanter, madame. Jean character shows that he is knowledgeable for a worker and dazzles Miss Julie that he can communicate in another dialect. In the event that I was Miss Julie my vernacular will be conventional English inflection since this play is truly in the days of yore where ladies wear dresses and men wear suits additionally for workers wear uniform. Kristin I think she talks formal since she is a hireling and have regard for Miss Julie. Strindberg feels that the play ought to be consistent, so the story streams straight through in light of the fact that by having breaks it ruins the show and the crowd wont comprehend the message of the play in some cases many wont comprehend what the play is about. One of my down to earth I did a piece of the play where Kristen discovered that Jean and Miss Julie had an unsanctioned romance, I was Kristen and when I played the scene I needed to think legitimate approach to state while Im acting on the grounds that there are such a significant number of approaches to investigate the language that is the reason language is so significant. As far as it matters for me as Kristin I was somewhat utilizing proper language there was no slang yet in addition I resented a similar time at Jean. I need to consider the manner of speaking if Im talking formal and irately at Jean and its extremely troublesome seeing that this play is a naturalistic play.

Whatis a Good Way to End a College Essay?

<h1>Whatis a Good Way to End a College Essay?</h1><p>What is a decent method to end a school paper? In all actuality understudies are regularly uncertain of how to complete their paper. Nobody needs to wind up with a heap of swell in the papers when they graduate.</p><p></p><p>What is an extraordinary thought to end your exposition? This is the place you must be adaptable. A great many people pick the most ideal approach to end a school paper that would likewise be the most exciting.</p><p></p><p>When you are composing, remember the word tally. Once in a while it's anything but a smart thought to pick such a large number of words. As a rule people don't end their school paper with a word that winds up being a vehicle crash.</p><p></p><p>Most individuals who compose articles are on a period limit. You have to ensure that you compose a paper that can be done in under a large portion of an hour.< ;/p><p></p><p>Finally, you can likewise discuss different things that are significant when you are doing a school exposition. You can consider the class they take, their activities, and the teachers they are concentrating with. On the off chance that there is one subject that they are anxious to discuss, this is an incredible time to discuss it.</p><p></p><p>Writing a paper for school is more troublesome than you might suspect. There are a couple of stunts that you can use to assist you with composing the best paper that you have ever composed. Remember this as you do the project.</p><p></p><p>So, what is a decent method to end a school paper? It is all up to you!</p>

What to Look For When Searching For Digital Media Essay Samples

<h1>What to Look For When Searching For Digital Media Essay Samples</h1><p>When you are starting your composing vocation, it is essential to explore the best computerized media exposition tests that are accessible. As another author, this is an important apparatus to assist you with considering making the plunge and acclimate yourself with the best possible kinds of expositions to compose on different topics.</p><p></p><p>There are such a large number of computerized media article tests to browse, and finding the correct one is urgent to your prosperity. With such a significant number of various styles, thus numerous varieties in the manner in which they're composed, it is critical to comprehend what to search for when finding an example paper to compose for distribution. Perhaps the best apparatus to utilize is the internet.</p><p></p><p>As another essayist, it is particularly essential to invest some energy in the we b investigating your composing profession. The best thing you can do is scan the web for computerized media exposition tests. You will be stunned at what number of assets are accessible. A large number of these assets will have test composing that you can experience to improve your composing abilities, just as to expand your insight on different subjects.</p><p></p><p>Although some online assets have test expositions and other composition, note that is showcase is rapidly getting immersed with quality composing on the web. This is the reason it is basic to invest some energy scanning for internet composing tests. With the web, finding a plenitude of web based composing tests is only a tick away.</p><p></p><p>It is imperative to investigate internet composing tests so as to guarantee you are getting the most ideal data. Don't just decide on the primary web based composing test you run over. Keep in mind, the web is stuffed loaded with b oth business and individual assets, so it is imperative to ensure you discover excellent sources that have tests you can use to your advantage.</p><p></p><p>As you start to search out the best assets for your composing profession, you'll find there aremany contrasts between the different styles. Set aside some effort to take a gander at various examples to see each style before you start your inquiry. Advanced media paper tests are loaded up with such a significant number of contrasts, you have to invest energy investigating each style and afterward pick the one that works best for you.</p><p></p><p>Many individuals have prevailing by utilizing on the web assets, for example, computerized media article tests. They are utilized to acceptable data, and they can discover the style they are searching for by utilizing these examples. In spite of the fact that there are a lot of assets accessible, there are additionally numerous chances to d iscover proficient composing tests on the web, and you can get familiar with a great deal by exploring web based composing samples.</p><p></p><p>With the correct assets and guidance, it is anything but difficult to start your composing vocation and succeed. The web is an incredible asset to utilize while scanning for the best advanced media exposition tests to help you along your way.</p>

Should You Ever Write an Essay For College?

<h1>Should You Ever Write an Essay For College?</h1><p>After two years of school I understood that I had no clue what I was composing. I figured, 'For what reason did I ever try setting off for college? I didn't think I required it.'</p><p></p><p>After two years of school life, I understood that I expected to return. My folks clarified that they needed me to return, however they didn't need me to go out and get a degree immediately. They needed me to develop my credits first. In any case, when I came back from school, I understood that I expected to plan something for improve my credit score.</p><p></p><p>To help me with my concern of showing signs of improvement FICO rating, I chose to compose a paper. It is something that would give me in any event a fair sentiment on what I have realized in school. After I composed the article I understood that it merited the exertion and I didn't have to come back to school again.& lt;/p><p></p><p>One of the incredible advantages of this exposition is that you can utilize it as a stage to get your thoughts over. In the event that you can persuade another person to understand it, you will be in a superior situation to persuade another person. In the event that you can persuade another person to peruse your exposition, you will be in a superior situation to persuade somebody else.</p><p></p><p>The most ideal approach to persuade another person to peruse your article is to utilize the subject to give them motivation to understand it. On the off chance that you utilize the subject to make a point about instruction or business enterprise, at that point you are in a superior situation to persuade another person to understand it. You should include a short message for the individual who peruses your exposition. This is an incredible method to persuade another person to peruse your essay.</p><p></p><p&g t;But one final thing to recollect before you begin composing your paper is that you ought to be honest. Try not to attempt to make up things for your exposition. Regardless of whether you discover something in the history books that says this is a verifiable certainty, simply keep it real. In the event that you make up an anecdote about something that happened quite a while prior, at that point you are not being honest.</p><p></p><p>Your objective as an understudy's exposition is to be imaginative. Yet, on the off chance that you are making a story, you should ensure that it has a purpose for it. On the off chance that you utilize that sort of article to persuade another person to peruse your paper, at that point you will be in a greatly improved situation to do so.</p>

The Honest to Goodness Truth on How to Describe Yourself in an Essay

<h1>The Honest to Goodness Truth on How to Describe Yourself in an Essay </h1> <p>A fabulous film will have an amazing score, and one which lines up with the plot and state of mind of the film. In truth, it is a portrayal with progressively striking points of interest. As you start composing increasingly enlightening papers, be sure you paint a picture of your character. A remarkable illustrative paper ought to make a total image of an individual or an item that you portray so the peruser would see it like it were a substantial thing. </p> <h2>The Good, the Bad and How to Describe Yourself in an Essay </h2> <p>Generally, the straightforward reality that you need to compose even the most limited task can ruin the disposition of pretty much any understudy. Our client assistance will readily reveal to you whether there are any uncommon proposals right now, along with ensure you are getting the absolute best help our business can convey. Apprecia te the method for portraying the subjectit might be a compensating experience. It's critical to peruse cautiously paper administrations audits, since you wish to avoid low superb administrations. </p> <h2> The Do's and Don'ts of How to Describe Yourself in an Essay </h2> <p>It is a smart thought to get presented to different subjects as an author as it furnishes you with the experience and ability recorded as a hard copy. For enlightening articles, there are a couple of accommodating structures in the occasion you are as yet experiencing difficulty. You may likewise peruse your exposition to others to get their input. Ensure you will consistently remember the things that we've talked about so you can stay prepared recorded as a hard copy an engaging exposition on the off chance that you will be entrusted to do so even inside the expert working atmosphere.</p> <p>When picking the theme you will talk about, you should ensure you will be completely aware of the characteristics of the subject with the goal that you can without much of a stretch portray it to perusers. Be sure the rundown comprises of expansive articulations that give an aggregate breakdown of the subject, notwithstanding explicit, clear data. It's obviously better contrast a couple of themes first with cause certain they'll to do the job.</p> <p>As since a long time ago you can depict an article and present it to your perusers, at that point there are loads of things that might be utilized in your conversation. It is critical to take a rest from your composition when you have completed the work. Envision that you need to depict yourself in 5 words in an introductory letter you will use to go after your dream position. People wish to discover who they are writing to, and a few don't wish to start a correspondence and sit around idly with an individual they do n't have the foggiest idea whether there's even an underlying fascination from a photograph. </p> <h2>How to Describe Yourself in an Essay Can Be Fun for Everyone </h2> <p>You're foreseen to interpret, epitomize, understand, or remark upon the theme and for the most part to introduce your judgment or response to the issue. The most significant thought of the entirety of the analysis is to flexibly a sentiment both of positive or negative ramifications. Consistently applying the new unpredictable jargon learned in the current level is the right strategy for practicing language capacities. You can relate all the words you can think about that portrays explicit things dependent on how you had the capacity to see them relying upon your faculties. </p> <p>If you're portraying an occasion, you'll have to make your passages in ordered buy. The following activity is to make a theory proclamation. It is to make a framework posting the subtleties of the con versation of each section. </p> <p>Besides simply featuring the incredible experience about the zone, a magnificent end clarifies the significance of the exposition topic. The announcement capacities as the initial sentence and sets out the way data transfers in the rest of the paper. Once more, think as for a resume. In this sort of answer, proof should be introduced in persuading structure. </p> <h2> New Questions About How to Describe Yourself in an Essay</h2> <p>Descriptive article points may be either simpler or harder. The structure of such paper is dependent upon the point. Speedy Tips for Writing Your Descriptive Essay Writing an unmistakable paper might be rich and fulfilling experience, yet all things considered, it might likewise feel to some degree confused. Composing an incredible unmistakable article is essentially giving an intensive clarification of a particular element or marvel. </p> <p>Conveying a person's character is here and there among the most testing aspects of composing a spellbinding paper. Settling on an extraordinary point for your exposition is urgent. Prior to composing a clear article, you should have the option to see how you are probably going to scramble your paper to get together with the inquiry necessities. The primary concern to be wary about in close to home expressive paper is that there shouldn't be any over-distortion. </p>

Research Paper Topics in India For Budget Students and Scholars

<h1>Research Paper Topics in India For Budget Students and Scholars</h1><p>Economics inquire about paper themes in India for spending understudies and researchers require cautious arranging. This is to guarantee the understudies in India are offered quality instruction while simultaneously being all around dealt with. So as to guarantee an understudy gets what they pay for, it is important to assemble a possible research plan. This should be possible using past paper subjects and various other resources.</p><p></p><p>The number one guideline while exploring financial research paper points in India for spending understudies and researchers is to figure out where the understudies are going. This will require a comprehension of the prospectus for the course, the instructive objectives of the understudy, and their ways of managing money. It will likewise assist with taking a gander at the educational plan points of interest for every college and school in India to decide whether this specific course is advertised. There are various variables that ought to be considered to show up at the best decisions for a spending concentrate abroad program.</p><p></p><p>The kind of English language capacity and composing abilities of the understudy ought to be mulled over so as to decide the best course of financial aspects look into paper subjects in India for spending understudies and researchers. Understudies ought to have the option to utilize fundamental composing abilities and read easily. An escalated English course ought to be a piece of the schedule for the course or one that can be taken sometime in the not too distant future when the understudy is prepared to seek after higher studies.</p><p></p><p>An sufficient comprehension of the nearby language capability ought to likewise be contemplated. This will guarantee an understudy has a simpler time speaking with the educators, indiv idual understudies, and those on the workforce in the nation they are concentrating in. An exhaustive comprehension of the neighborhood language capability will permit the understudy to do look into and different undertakings simpler as the English language will turn out to be second nature.</p><p></p><p>Where the understudy will be found will likewise should be controlled by the semester blockor square of time they will go to class in the local area. Travel courses of action and inn lodging ought to be considered during this dynamic procedure. Likewise, finding out about any monetary help for understudy travel, for example, book and housing awards and grants ought to be considered as a major aspect of the examination process.</p><p></p><p>Being focused on the course and the nation in which they are contemplating will likewise be a significant factor in Economics investigate paper subjects in India for spending understudies and researc hers. Every semester shut ought to be arranged out as a long ways ahead as conceivable so as to stay away from disillusionment regarding plans. Discovering time for a pre-course feast or work task ought to likewise be considered.</p><p></p><p>Prior to showing up in the nation, an understudy ought to have a thought of what's in store from the educational program in their district. It ought to be clear to them what the normal way of life in the nation is just as whether the earth is the sort of spot that is helpful for the investigation of financial aspects. Their desires for the nation will assist them with making sense of if there is a need to take on a type of expert risk protection for the span of their stay in the country.</p><p></p><p>Last yet not least, the motivation behind their visit to India ought to be clear. It ought to be a piece of an understudy's training to comprehend the way of life, history, and future arrangements of the nation they are concentrating in. As the understudy advances to higher scholastic levels, they ought to have the option to concentrate more on the personal satisfaction in the nation and how it identifies with their vocation goals.</p>

Exposing Some of the Misery of College Writing Classes

<h1>Exposing Some of the Misery of College Writing Classes</h1><p>One of the greatest grumblings that understudies have with their school composing classes is that they feel just as there are insufficient instances of illustrative paper themes to browse. There is a valid justification for this, however: such a large number of understudies are giving similar assignments for quite a while, and an excessive number of them are finding that it is difficult to think of point thoughts that are unique in relation to one another.</p><p></p><p>The issue with composing a distinct paper is that the subject will wind up looking unsurprising, in light of the fact that you have all the significant things secured. A point like 'what makes a fellowship last' is as of now really nonexclusive and exhausting, so the main contrast that an understudy can make is to switch up their inventive energies by thinking of instances of this subject and taking them in new d irections.</p><p></p><p>Students who do this will in general proceed to turn out to be genuinely incredible journalists in school, and can become fruitful authors later on throughout everyday life. That is the sort of compose they ought to compose - how to concoct approaches to extend their jargon by giving new and fascinating instances of the things that they are examining, not simply rehashing things over.</p><p></p><p>I have two explanations behind proposing this way to deal with composing: first, it sounds good to me that understudies should have long haul objectives when they are starting their school vocation, and second, it sounds good to me that understudies should recognize what precisely they need to do once they escape school. I unequivocally suggest that understudies do every one of these things when they have composed an exposition, or if nothing else long enough that they can begin considering what they truly need to do.& lt;/p><p></p><p>My first case of distinct article subjects has to do with the enormous three (which I examine in my book) and how to compose an all around organized paper on a point that the understudy has just concentrated previously. Assume that you needed to contemplate 'how to expand an understudy's self-assurance' - how might you approach composing a conventional and unsurprising topic?</p><p></p><p>Students consistently do this, in my experience. They will plunk down to compose a paper, take a gander at the principal sentence of the subject, and just state, 'well...that would be the article'. In the event that the subject is sufficiently long, they will say it again and afterward, when the point is sufficiently long, they will duplicate it verbatim.</p><p></p><p>On the other hand, in the event that you need to compose a one of a kind and diverse case of spellbinding article themes, you should accomplish somet hing different. Rather than plunking down to compose a subject with a particular definition or case of the theme, you should investigate it from each edge that you can consider. Possibly you can do an assessment of the article with bunches of research on brain research techniques, or perhaps you can take a genuine model and dissect the strategy and results in the piece.</p><p></p><p>It is difficult to carefully record in words what is required your own College Writing Classes, yet it is anything but difficult to perceive these tips. Use them as a springboard to have the option to concoct novel and intriguing instances of your point that you can use to assist you with thinking of an energizing subject idea.</p>

TypescriptWriter - The Missing Component to Creating Custom Type Definitions

TypescriptWriter - The Missing Component to Creating Custom Type DefinitionsHow do you create a custom type definition that is distinct and stands out from the thousands of similar files that are already available on your system? What kind of data can you expect to find on a custom-defined file, and what information can you get away with leaving out?There are many problems that you will encounter when you first start to use a custom type definition. First, the dictionary files that the types define are not like the ones that are on your hard drive. They have different size limitations, restrictions on the characters and types allowed, and more.Most programs cannot read the files that you create with a custom type definition, because they don't understand the format that they are given. Fortunately, there is a program called TypescriptWriter that can convert these files to the kind of text that the program will understand.The program will also create metadata for the type definitions that you create, and this is used to help with things like indexing and searching. This means that the files can be manipulated in ways that were not possible before TypescriptWriter. You can make changes to the file using the text editor of your choice, and your changes will be converted into the type definition that the system can understand.When you create a type definition using TypescriptWriter, you may be able to leave out certain parts of the types that are not needed, because the definitions are formatted in such a way that they don't require these parts. You can even keep different subtypes for all of the information that is needed for each file.Many people who are attempting to create a type definition will get confused by the fact that the files are not one hundred percent compatible with the ones that they can currently see. It doesn't take long for this to become apparent, and it can cause major problems when trying to work with the file. However, you will soon find tha t the vast majority of issues that you encounter can be solved using the tool that you have.The best part about using this program is that it makes it easier for you to quickly and easily create the kinds of files that you need for your company. Your information is stored in one of the millions of Word documents that are available from the Microsoft office suite, and you can quickly and easily change all of the different files that you need in just a few minutes.When you get your custom type definition created, it is important to find a program that you can use to edit the files that you create. There are several types of programs that you can use to open your custom types, and if you know how to use the programs properly, you can create files that are much easier to work with than those that you had previously.

How is the theme of Love portrayed in the play - Literature Essay Samples

Love serves as a crucial element in A View from the Bridge, and is arguably the main force which drives the events of the play. Undoubtedly, the inappropriate love of Eddie towards his niece, Catherine, and his unwillingness to let her mature due to it, is what leads to his ultimate downfall and death. However, love is also prevalent between the other characters of the play, and is the main motivation behind majority of their actions. Through the theme of love, Miller creates a drama which is able to draw upon the empathy of the audience, allowing the audience to become emotionally invested with the characters of the drama. Firstly, Miller shows incestuous love. Eddie feels a romantic attraction towards Catherine, a fact pointed out by Alfieri who says â€Å"sometimes, there is too much love for the niece†. The phrase â€Å"too much†, on its own, already implies the unhealthy nature of this love, and Miller effectively shows the audience that such a love is overbearing, possessive, and dangerous. This harmful form of love is the center drive of the play which causes Eddie to struggle with his own identity and beliefs. His frustration and refusal to accept his own inappropriate feelings is taken out on Rodolpho, and it is used to fuel his aggression towards Rodolpho. Eddie is in clear denial, but it is ironic how his feelings for Catherine becomes increasingly apparent as he tries more and more fervently to deny them. The audience feel an odd sense of pity as they watch Eddie become tangled in a love he feels yet does not accept nor understand, and continuously rejects his true emotions by showing aggression to those around him. Furthermore, Miller displays the marital love, or lack thereof between Beatrice and Eddie. Their marriage is clearly deteriorating due to Eddie’s attraction towards Catherine. Eddie no longer does his duty as a husband, as seen when Beatrice asks him â€Å"when am I going to be a wife again?†. As someone who highly values his masculinity, it is surprising that Eddie is not performing his duties as a husband and a man, showing the true extent of his feelings towards Catherine. Beatrice, however, still loves Eddie despite this, and defends Eddie when Catherine calls him a â€Å"rat†, and even listens to him when he demands her to not attend Catherine and Rodolpho’s wedding. As Beatrice is aware of his attraction towards Catherine, one would expect her to be resentful, but she still chooses to stay with him, highlighting her love for him. Thus, the audience are able to see the one sided nature of their marriage and feel pity for Beatrice. However, Miller does give their marriage a last moment of redemption when Eddie dies in Beatrice’s arms, crying â€Å"My B!†. In the end, Eddie realizes his mistakes and returns to his wife, but it is, unfortunately, already too late. The love between Beatrice and Eddie is undeniably tragic, and emphasizes how Eddie’s actions ultimately ended up hurting not only himself, but those who love him as well. Moreover, Miller portrays romantic love through Catherine and Rodolpho. Catherine’s love for Rodolpho develops from a shallow fascination for his â€Å"blond hair†, or namely, his attractive looks, to wanting to marry him. Rodolpho is also shown as loving Catherine as he encourages her to be brave and step into adulthood. He is also willing to apologize and kiss Eddie’s hand to obtain his blessing for marrying Catherine as he understands how important Eddie is to Catherine. However, the love between them is also questionable, as it is revealed that Catherine had never dated anyone else before, and their marriage also seems rushed due to the need to make Rodolpho an official American citizen as soon as possible. Some of the audience may question the strength of their love. Regardless, their relationship is sufficient to spike Eddie’s frustration, and one cannot help but wonder if his opposition is what ironically brings them together. This argument can be s upported by the fact that the Catherine and Rodolpho end up sleeping together as Rodolpho tries to comfort her regarding her struggle to mature and stop relying on Eddie. Miller uses the love between Rodolpho and Catherine to catalyse the latter’s maturity and transition into adulthood — something which Eddie tries desperately to prevent and stop. Besides that, Miller showcases brotherly love. Marco’s love for his brother, Rodolpho, is the final cause of Eddie’s death. Marco, at the end of the first act, had warned Eddie to leave Rodolpho alone, when he raised the chair like a weapon over Eddie’s head and through this, showed his superior masculinity. The fact that Marco, as a character who had always been quiet and grateful towards Eddie for allowing them to stay in his home, does so is uncharacteristic of him. His love for his brother is what prompts him to take action after Eddie punched Rodolpho after under the guise of teaching him boxing. Through this, Miller causes Eddie to feel threatened and emasculated, leading to him becoming desperate to the extent of calling the immigration. Thus, Marco’s brotherly love, though honorable, spurs him into actions which indirectly leads to the death of Eddie. In conclusion, Miller portrays various forms of love, and showcases the impact it has in the actions of people. Love, although on its own, an emotion which is regarded as pure and good, also causes people to make rash, desperate decisions which can lead to tragedy. Thus, Miller shows the darker, more grey side of love, leading the audience to realize that love ultimately bears the power to make people blind to both logic and reason.

College Essay Writing Advice For Byu

<h1>College Essay Writing Advice For Byu</h1><p>If you are paying attention to school articles, here are a few hints on the best way to compose better. Not the entirety of the tips are fundamentally acceptable, yet they can help recorded as a hard copy an effective school essay.</p><p></p><p>One of the best guidance is to take advantage of the understudy's qualities and shortcomings. Think about the understudy's advantages and qualities. That will help them recorded as a hard copy an appropriate essay.</p><p></p><p>When composing an expert exposition, read well. For instance, look into well and use sources. Your composing will be increasingly cleaned and proficient, in the event that you can look through well. Peruse sources cautiously and comprehend their purpose.</p><p></p><p>Ask for essential data and sources while setting up the exposition. That will help you in responding to inquiries from the confirmations committee.</p><p></p><p>You need to add watchwords to the start of your paper. Watchwords are normal words that individuals much of the time use. They are as a rule in straightforward expressions and sentences. Compose your exposition with catchphrases in mind.</p><p></p><p>Make sure that your article is succinct. Additionally, utilize short sentences to make your musings all the more clear. Your subject and reason ought to likewise be clear in the principal section. In the article, sum up the central matters of the exposition with the goal that the peruser comprehends what you are attempting to say.</p><p></p><p>The primary concern of your paper is the central matter of your whole evaluation. It ought to consistently be important and concrete. Come at the situation from the understudy's perspective and inquire as to whether you realize the subject alright. Continuously use sources, however be cautious in utilizing those that have not been appropriately checked. Article composing is a craftsmanship, however it is still simple to ace. Following this guidance for Byu College can assist you with showing signs of improvement article composing results.</p>

The Fundamentals of Argument Analysis Essay Topics Revealed

<h1>The Fundamentals of Argument Analysis Essay Topics Revealed </h1> <p>The content examination may come somewhat simpler for you, however the explanatory investigation is significant. Discover the proposition of the contention you're examining. A crucial article is planned to be useful, which means all cases should be sponsored up by a trustworthy proof rather than just expressed on the grounds that it gets the writer's attention. A contentious exposition model will uncover the ought to have some significant segments which improve it in the act of persuading. </p> <p>In numerous cases, you're training your crowd something new concerning the content. For instance, in school, you may be mentioned to make a paper from the contradicting perspective. The absolute first response from various understudies is anything but a positive one. Another explanation is to see how well understudies contend on different perspectives and show comprehension of the examined subject.</p> <p>From time to time, the best technique to see how to compose an incredible contention is to begin with investigating various contentions. The most significant thought is just to clarify the articulation. For example, you are attempting to procure a point about a character's most significant blemish. At the point when you're picking your theme, recollect that it's a lot less complex to expound on something which you as of now have intrigue ineven on the off chance that you don't have a clue about a lot about it. </p> <p>Understanding what you ought to compose can enable you to succeed. Structure The introduction of the article incorporates section one and the absolute first 50% of passage two. Composing an expository paper isn't that troublesome when you have comprehended what it is about. If you were mentioned to create a urgent paper about The Canterbury Tales, be certain you are acquainted with the material. </p> <h2> Details of Argument Analysis Ess ay Topics</h2> <p>The fundamental point of composing contention examination papers is to investigate a specific contention from different viewpoints. Simply think about the information introduced and you are sure to get the hang of composing awesome contention investigation expositions. An end is, without a doubt, the most huge segment of the pugnacious paper since you can either bolster the phenomenal impression or annihilate it completely. Making a case would start the exceptionally straightforward paper and an end would demonstrate that that guarantee was demonstrated. </p> <p>Argumentative paper themes are so significant since they are debatableand it's essential to consistently be fundamentally considering our general surroundings. It's imperative to choose far from being obviously true contentious article subjects as you need contradicting focuses that you could counter to your own focuses. You can likewise examine idea paper models. Any awesome assignment gets done with a fantastic end and the absolute best instances of the pugnacious paper will show up in with an end which has a diagram of the entirety of the focuses together with a substance of the confirmations gave. </p> <p>An factious exposition expects you to pick a theme and have a situation on it. Prior to closing the exposition, it is essential to sum up with a solid accentuation regarding the matter. Moral pugnacious paper points are a couple of the least difficult to lose it with. Ongoing pugnacious article points that are identified with society is going to do.</p> <p>You don't have to discover too specialized with lawful contentious papers, however try to get your work done on what the current laws about your favored point really state. Settle on a law and clarify why it's so critical to you. </p> <p>Critical article may likewise open novel ways about how to move toward the subject which can bring about extra valuation for it. By and large, a definition exposition isn't convoluted to compose. It isn't hard to pick the points for basic exposition type. Settling on the best possible paper subject can now and again be fairly testing. </p> <p>Care should be taken that the information used in the article is appropriate to the subject. Schools can tell at whatever point your paper is simply a structure exposition. You might be keen on movement article models. You might be keen on secondary school exposition models. </p>

Analytical Essay Topics

Analytical Essay TopicsThere are many different analytical essay topics available online, and it is important to know which ones you have to use to write an effective essay. Most of these topics are taught in college or high school, but they are not as necessary in graduate school or writing a report for work. It is best to go to a class where there is a lot of writing on the topic and spend most of your time in the classroom, writing as you would in a real essay.However, it is helpful to be exposed to good variety of topics, especially if you do not have a lot of time in the classroom or college to write. You can always choose the topics you like and those that interest you, or you can choose the topics that make you think. Many students end up writing essays with the topic of the day.You may want to study one topic each semester and then go back and reread the essays and decide which topic you would like to write in the future. In most cases, you will likely find that you just hate one topic, so you will likely write your next essay on a different topic altogether. This is a good way to challenge yourself, and it will also make it easier to decide which essay topics to use.One of the most common analytical essay topics is economics. This may sound like a good topic to write an essay about, but it is actually a very dry subject, and it is not easy to get the point across. So, how do you write an essay on economics? One way is to study several good essays on economics and then go through them and pick out the most interesting ones.As a graduate student, your focus should be on making sure that you are writing an essay that is interesting. You may want to choose topics that are both challenging and interesting, as this will give your essay a better chance of getting noticed. Then you can choose the topics that you want to write about and then make sure that you write them as if you were giving a speech, a presentation, or giving a report to your professor.Anothe r problem with writing an analysis essay is that you have no clue as to how to structure it. You need to study as many essays on analyzing essays as you can, as well as studying the structure of the popular essay. You will also want to make sure that you take the same approach to your essay. One good way to start is to take a brief look at some essays that have good structural design, and then use that same approach to the structure of your essay.When you begin to write your own essay, you will also want to learn how to use the right information to create a stronger argument. This is one of the most important analytical essay topics for writing a great essay, and it is crucial to learn how to use the right information to make your point.

African Americans And The European System Of Africa

Many different races once considered Africa, as a continent that could not support itself since Africans were savages who were not able to prosper on their own. Because of this, life was not easy for Africans and their way of living was very mediocre. Africans’ weakness eventually became evident to the other nations of the world. The European system for instance, fortunately for them, decided to take control of Africa. This was a decision that benefited them financially as they exploited the richness that Africa enfolded. Although many Europeans believed that Africans were much more inferior to them because of their skin color, they knew the significance of the richness that Africa’s soil could give them. It is true that the European’s†¦show more content†¦In my opinion, there is no amount of good that could excuse or justify the way the actions of European nation during colonialism in Africa. For instance, cotton was very difficult for Europeans to obtain from their soil and climate. Cotton is a plant that demands specifics requirements in order for it to continuously grow and prosper. The Europeans unsuccessfully met these requirements. Cotton was a necessity that was excessively useful and it was very much demanded. When Europeans took control of Africa, the need of cotton was no longer a problem for them. Africa has a rich soil, a warm climate and provided all the requirements that cotton demanded to flourish. Eventually, Europeans benefited from their gain of the continent and their economy was growing exponentially. Cotton was not the only resource that Europeans needed from Africa. Europe was in need of many raw materials that they could not produce or did not have access to abundantly. This was one of the many reasons why the European system acquired territories on the African continent. The industry was a crucial part of European economy. In order to remain financ ially successful and continue to grow economically, they (Europeans) had to rely on the raw materials that were available in Africa. In the process of becoming wealthy nations, European countries brutally mistreated, humiliated and eventually dehumanized the African people. Slavery was justified to

Egyptian Pyramids Essay Example For Students

Egyptian Pyramids Essay The Egyptian pyramids have been the subjects of many outlandish claims and construction theories for centuries. The Great Pyramid for example has been associated with pyramid power, curses, Atlantis, the Bermuda Triangle, Biblical prophecy, Martian faces, advanced civilizations, space aliens, cavity resonators, and even levitation. It is not surprising that some that have proposed such theories have been dubbed pyramidiots. This paper will attempt to give a more logical solution to the methods ancient Egyptians may have had used, and the problems they may have had, using factual information, scientific evidence and a bit of common sense. It is time for a rational explanation of how the pyramids were constructedan explanation that relies on nothing extraordinary, technologically advanced, paranormal, supernatural, mystical, psychic, or extraterrestrial powers. The Egyptian pyramids aesthetic beauty, its geometrical shape, its complex system of internal features, and the precision of i ts construction beckon us to search for a design scheme. It seems unlikely that the builders would have undertaken such a monumental construction project without a comprehensive plan. Unfortunately, no records, plans, blueprints, or direct accounts of the pyramids construction have survived. There is no inscriptions or texts, and the names of the architects remain unknown. There is no way of knowing exactly how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids, in a time of only primitive tools, and at best only simple machinery. There are many theories of how the Egyptians gained their knowledge of math and science to build these amazing structures. The blocks used to build the pyramids are composed of granite and or limestone; each single block has an estimated weight of approximately two and a half tons. Each block would to have been quarried or cut, and then hauled to the work site, and eventually placed in the correct position. The Egyptians had an amazing understanding of math, which helped them plan the erection of the pyramid, but the only driving force behind them was manpower. The actual people who built the pyramids were all voluntary workers; they were not slaves contrary to popular belief. New archaeological evidence shows that those who dragged and laid these two and a half ton granite slabs were condemned to an early grave, and they died with deformed bones and broken limbs. An Egyptian excavation recently uncovered the burial ground of hundreds of workers who helped to build the great pyramid for King Cheops 4500 years ago. Originally over one hundred and forty six meters high, it is the tallest of the three famous pyramids at Giza near the Nile delta. The workers burial ground is one kilometer west of the pyramid, close to their living quarters. Zahi Hawass, the Egyptian archaeologist leading the excavation says that most of the workers skeletons have abnormal outgrowths known as osteophytes, which are caused by chronic heavy labor. The joints of numerous bones show wear and tear and many bodies have damaged spines. Six skeletons have severed limbs or splintered feet. Workers died on average between the ages of thirty and thirty-five, compared to between fifty and sixty for members of nobility. ?They literally worked themselves to death,? says Hawass. This evidence shows they did in fact use human power in the construction of pyramids but it does not explain how a group of men were able to lift a two and a half ton piece of rock. It also does not explain how these rocks were carried from the quarry, or how it was lifted up the pyramid, as it became taller. If one was to build a pyramid today assuming the slabs were already cut and ready to put together the fastest and easiest way to move them would be a crane. In order to get an exact placement of the slab it would take the crane nearly one day to position itself and drop the block in place. The pyramid Khufu has about two million three hundred thousand stone blocks; its dimensions are four hundred eighty one feet in height, seven hundred fifty six feet in length and its base covering a little over thirteen acres. The pyramid is a geometrical wonder it is absolutely level and perfectly square, the mathematical skills of the people are not at all contested, but there are many theories on how they were able to carry out this magnificent feat without a crane. It is not known how the Egyptians got the stones from the quarry to the work site. They must have been dragged, for there was not enough surface area for even a team of reasonably strong men to pick up the two and a half-ton slab. Th e most likely method of getting the blocks to the top of the structure was through massive construction ramps. Exactly how the ramps were laid out is unknown, but they may have been straight or in a spiral pattern around the pyramid. The ramps may have been topped with a surface of clay called tafla. Tafla, when wet, becomes very slippery and may have allowed the Egyptian builders to use shorter, steeper ramps than might have otherwise been possible. By wetting the ground in front of the block a slick path would be created allowing the stone to be dragged by rope as it sat on sledges. .ue2867e55063c8adc64c9e9e5ec3ffb50 , .ue2867e55063c8adc64c9e9e5ec3ffb50 .postImageUrl , .ue2867e55063c8adc64c9e9e5ec3ffb50 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue2867e55063c8adc64c9e9e5ec3ffb50 , .ue2867e55063c8adc64c9e9e5ec3ffb50:hover , .ue2867e55063c8adc64c9e9e5ec3ffb50:visited , .ue2867e55063c8adc64c9e9e5ec3ffb50:active { border:0!important; } .ue2867e55063c8adc64c9e9e5ec3ffb50 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue2867e55063c8adc64c9e9e5ec3ffb50 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue2867e55063c8adc64c9e9e5ec3ffb50:active , .ue2867e55063c8adc64c9e9e5ec3ffb50:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue2867e55063c8adc64c9e9e5ec3ffb50 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue2867e55063c8adc64c9e9e5ec3ffb50 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue2867e55063c8adc64c9e9e5ec3ffb50 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue2867e55063c8adc64c9e9e5ec3ffb50 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue2867e55063c8adc64c9e9e5ec3ffb50:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue2867e55063c8adc64c9e9e5ec3ffb50 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue2867e55063c8adc64c9e9e5ec3ffb50 .ue2867e55063c8adc64c9e9e5ec3ffb50-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue2867e55063c8adc64c9e9e5ec3ffb50:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Kuwait Red Crescent Society and Zero Sum budgeting EssayA man by the name of Joseph Davidvovits began to contest this classical theory of pyramid construction in 1979. His ideas and research may force even Egyptologists to revise their thinking about how the pyramids were built. Davidovits suggests that the Egyptians actually used man-made stone that was cast at the pyramid site, where it was needed. The process, he says involved pouring slurry of crushed limestone and special mineral binder into wooden molds. Within a few hours the mixture would harden into material almost indistinguishable from rock. Such a construction method would have taken less time, and required far fewer workers. In 1984 Davidovits presented his conclusions from a analysis of rock samples from three of the pyramids and two limestone quarries at Turah and Mokhatam, traditionally associated with pyramid building. He found that the pyramids samples contained traces of minerals that were not found in the quarry. Instead, they contained as much as 13 percent of what Davidovits calls a ?geopolymeric? binder. In addition, microscope examination of the samples showed that the quarried limestone consisted almost entirely of lightly packed calcite crystals that gave it a uniform density. In contrast, the casting stone was less dense and contained numerous air bubbles. Consequently if the casting stones were natural limestone, and did not match that of the quarries than where did the Egyptians get there stone? There are other clues that suggest that the Egyptians poured the pyramids. The ingredients deeded for the mineral binder- sodium carbonate, various phosphates, quartz, and Nile si lt, were all readily available to the Egyptians. In addition the casting stones had a millimeter thick surface coating that appears to consist entirely of this binder. Davidovits suggests that during setting some of the binder came to the surface to form a ?skin?, it was the presence of this obviously man made coating that originally prompted him to look for traces of this material within the rock itself. This idea of manufactured stone helps to explain how the sides of the casting stone were so smooth and straight, maybe to straight for a man to quarry, cut, and shape the stone. This could also explain how the Egyptians were able to get the blocks to fit so well together that a postcard cannot even be inserted in between them. The sides of the previously molded blocks could be used as the walls for making the stone in between them. With this system, and a primitive form of concrete, the Egyptians may have completed pyramid construction within a relatively fast and effortless period of time. A virtual assembly line could have been created with workers each carrying small amount of water, silt and rock to the work area with another team preparing molds and binders. This theory presented by Davidovits was developed nearly twenty years ago; it still remains only a theory. Egyptologists are torn between the two conflicting ideas of how the pyramids were constructed. Either way the building of these marvel tombs is an amazing feat to be done over four thousand years ago. In a time not known for its sophisticated tools or machinery the ancient Egyptians were able to harness their knowledge to complete the undertaking of this enormous task. Despite this research and archeological findings many people still believe the Great pyramids were built for some kind of a higher purpose, many claims say they are built in the exact geometric center of the earth; and they also directly correlate to the constellations. These people believe the pyramids contain an astronomical pow er, some think they are some kind of stars gate. These people believe the Egyptians possessed a lost technology that may have sunk with city of Atlantis; some believe aliens were the inspiration, and force behind theses erections, others think the pyramids were the divine influence of god himself in his preparation for the second coming of Christ. It would probably be absurd to think the Egyptians built the pyramids with only an understanding of mathematical concept, hard work, and a lot of time. ). .ue986ad4120494901b5f4bea70b7b0970 , .ue986ad4120494901b5f4bea70b7b0970 .postImageUrl , .ue986ad4120494901b5f4bea70b7b0970 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue986ad4120494901b5f4bea70b7b0970 , .ue986ad4120494901b5f4bea70b7b0970:hover , .ue986ad4120494901b5f4bea70b7b0970:visited , .ue986ad4120494901b5f4bea70b7b0970:active { border:0!important; } .ue986ad4120494901b5f4bea70b7b0970 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue986ad4120494901b5f4bea70b7b0970 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue986ad4120494901b5f4bea70b7b0970:active , .ue986ad4120494901b5f4bea70b7b0970:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue986ad4120494901b5f4bea70b7b0970 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue986ad4120494901b5f4bea70b7b0970 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue986ad4120494901b5f4bea70b7b0970 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue986ad4120494901b5f4bea70b7b0970 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue986ad4120494901b5f4bea70b7b0970:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue986ad4120494901b5f4bea70b7b0970 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue986ad4120494901b5f4bea70b7b0970 .ue986ad4120494901b5f4bea70b7b0970-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue986ad4120494901b5f4bea70b7b0970:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Ryder Cup Essay

Memory is One Essay Example

Memory is One Paper Anything where memory is required to do well will thwart a reflex agent. ) There exists a task environment in which every agent is rational. True. Consider a task environment in which all actions (including no action) give the same, equal reward (d) The input to an agent program is the same as the input to the agent donation. False, The input to a agent function is the percept history, The input to a agent program is only the current percept; is up to the agent program to record any relevant history needed to make actions, (e) Every agent function is implantable by some program/machine combination, False. Consider an agent whose only action is to return an integer, ND who perceives a bit each turn. It gains a point of performance if the integer returned matches the value of the entire biting perceived so far. Eventually, any agent program will fail because it will run out of memory. Suppose an agent selects its action uniformly at random from the set Of possible actions. There exists a deterministic task environment in which this agent is rational. True. Again consider the all actions always give equal reward case (g) It is possible for a given agent to be perfectly rational in two distinct task environments. True. Consider two environments based on betting on the outcomes of a roll of two dice. We will write a custom essay sample on Memory is One specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Memory is One specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Memory is One specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In one environment, the dice are fair, in the other, the dice are biased to always give 3 and 4. The agent can bet on what the sum of the dice will be, with equal reward on all possible outcomes for guessing correctly. The agent that always bets on 7 will be rational in both cases. (h) Every agent is rational in an unobservable environment. False. Built-in knowledge can give a rational agent in an unobservable environment. A vacuum- agent that cleans, moves, cleans moves would be rational, but one that never moves would not be. (i) A perfectly playing poker-playing agent never loses. False, Pit two perfectly playing agents against each other. Someone (the one with poorer luck) must lose. 2. (Exercise 2. 4) For each of the following activities, give a PEAS description of the task environment and characterize it in terms of the properties listed in Section 2_3. 2 (Properties of Task Environments in RUN 2nd De) ; Playing soccer. P- Win/Lose E- Soccer field A- Legs,Head,lisper body S- Eyes,Ears. Partially observable, multivalent, stochastic, sequential, dynamic, continuous, unknown 1 HOW 1 Solutions 0171 ; Exploring the subsurface oceans of Titan. P- Surface area mapped, extraterrestrial life found E. Obfuscate oceans of Titan A. Steering accelerator, break, probe arm, S- camera, sonar, probe sensors. Partially observable, single agent, stochastic, sequential, dynamic, continuous, unknown ; Shopping for used AAA books on the Internet-P- Cost of book. Quality/relevance/ correct edition E- Internets used book shops A- key entry, cursor website interfaces, browser. Partially observable, multivalent, stochastic, sequential, dynamic, continuous, unknown ; Playing a tennis match. P- Win/Lose E- Tennis court A- Tennis racquet, Legs S- Eyes, Ears. Partially observable, multivalent, stochastic, sequential, dynamic, continuous, unknown practicing tennis against a wall. P- Improved performance in future tennis matches E- Near a wall A- Tennis racquet, Legs S- Eyes, Ears. Observable, single ; Performing a high jump. P- Clearing the jump or not E- Track A- Legs, Body S- Eyes observable, single agent, stochastic, sequential, dynamic, continuous, unknown ; Knitting a sweater. P- Quality Of resulting sweater E- Rocking chair A- Hands,Needles S- Eyes. Observable, single agent, stochastic, sequential, dynamic, continuous, unknown ; Bidding on an item at an auction. P- Item acquired, Final price paid for item E- Auction House (or online) A- Bidding S- Eyes, Ears. Partially observable, multivalent, stochastic (tie-breaking for two simultaneous bids), episodic, dynamic, continuous, known 3. (Exercise 2. 5) Define in your own words the following terms: agent, agent function, agent program, rationality, autonomy, reflex agent, model-based agent, goal. Based agent, utility-based agent, learning agent. Agent: An algorithmic entity capable of displaying intelligent-like behavior. Agent function: a mapping from input-sequences to actions defining the behavior of an agent. Agent program: physical program implementing or approximating an agent function, Rationality: he behavior of maximizing ones own reward or performance. Reflex agent: agent only capable of considering its current perception of the world. Model- based agent: agent that attempt to internalize aspects tooth world through an approximating model, Goal-based agent: agent whose performance measure does not directly depend on local actions but on some (potentially) distant goal. Utility-based agent: agent whose performance measure is given by a utility function which determines which states are preferable and which are not on a continuous or many-valued scale. Learning agent: An agent whose performance an improve with experience. 4. (Exercise 2. 6) This exercise explores the differences between agent functions and agent programs. (a) Can there be more than one agent program that implements a given agent function? Give an example, or show why one is not possible. Yes. Assume we are given an agent function whose actions only depend on the previous p percepts. One program can remember the previous p percepts to implement the agent function, while another could remember greater than p percepts and still implement the same agent function. (b) Are there agent functions that cannot be implemented by any agent program? Yes, See 1 (e) (c) Given a fixed machine architecture, does each agent program implement exactly one agent function? Yes. Given a percept sequence, an agent program will select an action. To implement multiple agent functions this would require the agent program to select different actions (or different distributions of actions) given the same percept sequence. D) Given an architecture with n bits of storage, how many different possible agent programs are there? If a is the total number of actions, then the number of possible n programs are AAA an internal states and a choices for each state (e) Suppose e keep the agent program fixed but speed up the machine by a factor Of two. Does that change the agent function? No, not directly. However this may allow the program to compress its memory further and to retain a better model Of the world. 5. (Exercise 3. 2) Your goal is to navigate a robot out Of a maze. The robot Starts in the center of the maze facing north. You can turn the robot to face north, east, south, or west. You can direct the robot to move forward a certain distance, although it will stop before hitting a wall. (a) Formulate the problem. How large is the state space? Initial State: (0. ) Facing( (O, 1) Successor Function( At(x), Facing(y) (Or-I) 1,0) 1} k blocks), (At(x 4 y min(k, Adam (x, where Adam (x, y) is the maximum distance the robot can move in direction y from point x without hitting a wall. Goal State: At(x), x e G, where G is the set of locations outside the maze. If the maze is comprised of S blocks, then the total number of states is AS. (b) In navigating a maze, the only place we need to turn is at the intersection of two or more corridors. Reformulate this problem using this observations How large is the state space now? The successor function remains the same for intersections, ND for locations x Vichy are straight corridors: Successor Function( At(x), Facing(y) ): k blocks), {At(x * y min(k, Adam (k, Thus if the maze has I intersection blocks then the size of the state space is 41 + 2(S l). HI ; solutions (c) From each point in the maze, we can move in any of the four directions until we reach a turning point, and this is the only action we need to do. Reformulate the problem using these actions. Do we need to keep track of the robots orientation now? For intersections x, Certifications( At(x) J: x 4 (O, l)Damn (x, (O, At(x+ (1, 0)Damn (x, (1, x 4 (O, -?l)Damn (x, (O, At(x + (-1, C)Damn (x, (-1, here Damn (x, y) is the minimum distance from to an intersection in they direction. We no longer need to keep track of the robots orientation since the new actions now contain the turning motions within them. The total number of states is now l. (d) In our initial description Of the problem we already abstracted from the real world, restricting actions and removing details. List three such simplifications we made. (I) The robot can move only in one Of four directions. (2) The robot can sense walls perfectly. (3) After attempting to move a certain distance, the robot knows With certainty how far it has moved. 6. (Exercise 3. ) Consider the n-queens problem using the efficient incremental oversimplification on page 72 (page 67 RUN 2nd De. Explain why the state space has at least 3 n! States and estimate the largest n for which exhaustive exploration is feasible. (Hint: Derive a lower bound on the branching factor by considering the maximum number of squares that a queen can attack in any column. ) We want a lower bound on the size of the state space of this formulation of the n-queens problem. In this formulation, each column contains a queen, and queens are filled in neighboring columns in locations that are not attacked by previous queens.

Clay Synergy Exhibit essays

Clay Synergy Exhibit essays As I first walked in to the Nave I was surrounded by bright colors and the beautiful work of Steve Reynolds. I walked throughout the museum, but my eyes brought me back to the first room of work. I wanted to see more; I wanted to know what these pieces meant and what they were all about. A particular piece that I was drawn to was Steve Reynoldss dossier, 2004, mixed media. This thick two-dimensional piece was a collage of newsprint and colorful ceramic glazes. In the upper left corner side was where my eyes were first drawn. In that corner was what appeared to be a newspaper clipping slanted in black and white, all capital letters spelling Dossier surrounded by smaller print. I followed a compositional line to the right. My eyes were interrupted by overlapping, dropping, and splattering of deep blue, red, green, black, orange, and white glazes. Surrounding the piece are two corners of frame: one on the top left and one on the bottom left also creating a compositional line. The right side seems to be heavier; it is busier and has more medium. The right side also has a larger frame. Creating balance in visual weight there was an external object attached to the smaller frame at the left top with darker colors. When looking at this piece at first I was attracted to the colors. At a closer look my eyes were drawn to the text, then to the bottom right. The frames on each corner almost acted as arrows for direction bringing my attention left from right. The object was primarily rectangular, but when taking a step back and looking at is as a whole it looks as if it has a flame and is falling or shooting in air. I was very enticed by Steve Reynolds work but I am not sure about his meanings. The work dossier means collection of papers. In his series he used a collection of papers but it held no significant meaning to me. I would like to know what the meaning ...

E-commerace of Marks & Spencer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

E-commerace of Marks & Spencer - Essay Example In the essay, we shall examine four aspects of e-commerce that have been incorporated by Mark and Spencer (M&S). These areas are; Online selling, Security, Collaborative Commerce and Stock control. The essay will focus on reasons that triggered adoption of E-commerce by (M&S). After the expansion of the European Union, there were more retailers that entered the UK market. This meant that M&S was now facing renewed competition from the new entrants and had to incorporate changes to deal with this competition. The Company needed a source of knowledge on what consumers need and it also needed to do outsourcing. These two objectives were met through ecommerce and now the Company is ahead of its new European competitors. (M&S Annual report, 2007) The Company has adopted this mode of operation because the world is becoming increasingly global; this implies that there are more and more people doing business with parties that are quite distant from them. E-commerce therefore helps Marks and Spencer to reach customers that are not in the UK. This is especially useful to the Company because it has numerous stores world wide. E-commerce has affected the speed at which transactions are made because it is very fast. Before the introduction of online selling, customers had to go manually to M&S yet some of them were very far from them or were even out of the country. Companies that had already ... aused M&S to adopt online selling so that it can get feedback from consumers, conduct business quickly and efficiently and improve quality of service to its customers. Another market force that caused the Company to adopt this ecommerce strategy was the fact that the Company was spending a lot of its resources on advertisements. It also had to do a lot to become popular. Ecommerce has therefore provided an affordable mean of advertisement for the company, expanded markets for the Company by reaching a large audience that could not have been accessed before through ordinary mean of advertisement. (M&S Annual report, 2007) Social pressures The Company adopted this strategy because there were many changes in customer preferences and it needed to keep up with these changes. Besides, it was responding to the increased availability of knowledge among consumers. Availability of knowledge to consumers meant that they needed to know a lot of background information about a Company and its products before they can buy it. E-commerce was the tool which could respond to this demand. It has allowed M&S to exchange information with consumers through 'blogs' and 'comments' section on their website. Thus customers can now have their questions answered and can also participate in innovations made by the Company. (M&S Annual report, 2007) 2) Security Technological pressures With increased technological advancements and internet availability, it is possible for people to teach themselves all the skills necessary in a particular trade. This means that someone can pose as a representative for M&S and tell a customer everything they expect to hear yet they had nothing to do with the Company and may be fraudsters. It therefore became necessary for the retail Company to install security

Protein Synthesis Details Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Protein Synthesis Details - Assignment Example The ribosomes fix to mRNA at the first codon known only to the tRNA initiating. The ribosomes then move to the elongating phase of protein production. At this step, complexes containing an amino acid connected to tRNA binds to the right codon by a formation of complementary pairs with tRNA anticodon. There is a movement of the ribosome from one codon to the other along mRNA. Acids are added one after the other translating into polypeptidic patterns defined by DNA and signified by mRNA. Finally, a release factor fixes to stop codon, stopping translation and discharging a whole polypeptide from a ribosome.The DNA double helix unwinds. Afterward, the enzyme case opens the DNA by breaking hydrogen bonds. The polymerase of the enzyme DNA pairs every tow components with the right nitrogenous bases. The strand at the top is known as the leading strand and the one at the bottom is known as the lagging strand. The enzyme ligase then attaches the DNA lagging strand fragments. Lastly, there are two DNA replications that are exact each having 46 chromosomes known as daughter cells.Besides, the reduced chromosome numbers, meiosis is different from mitosis in that it creates a new genetic combination in every daughter cell. The new combinations are as a result of DNA exchange between chromosomes that are paired. This means that gametes produced by this process have an amazing genetic variation. Lastly, in meiosis, the nuclear division occurs in two rounds, unlike mitosis.Prokaryotic reproduction involves no nucleus and employs binary fusion for its asexual division. For instance, in bacteria where they copy themselves through binary fusion.

Game theory Essay Example for Free

Game theory Essay Game theory is a broad field of study that involves examining ways in which strategic decisions are derived. The study is applied in areas where strategic interactions among rational players produce outcomes with respect to the preferences of those players (Fudenberg Tirole 1991). Game theory is a branch of applied mathematics that is mostly used in the social sciences situations like, economics, psychology, political science, and philosophy. The theory is also used in other fields like, biology, engineering, political science, international relations and computer science. Game theory can be classified as; non-cooperative (or strategic) games and co-operative (or coalitional) games (Fernandez Bierman 1998). Non-cooperative games are involved with how intelligent individuals interact with one another in an effort to achieve their own goals. Co-operative games are where players co-operate in their moves (strategies) to achieve the desired common goals. ‘Strategic-form’ or ‘normal form’ games and ‘extensive form’ games. ‘Strategic form’ games are games where actions by players are taken simultaneously and order of the play is irrelevant to the game’s outcome. ‘Extensive form’ games are games where actions are taken by the players in a sequence and order of play is relevant to a games outcome. They are usually presented in a tree diagram. Symmetric and Asymmetric games; Asymmetric games are where the payoffs for playing a particular move depend only on the other player’s strategies. Symmetric game is where identities of the players can be changed without changing the payoff to the strategies. Zero-sum games and non-zero sum games; Zero-sum games are where the total benefits to all players add up to zero (Camerer 2003). In non-zero sum games, the total benefits do not necessarily adds up to zero. Discrete and continuous games; discrete games have finite number of players, moves, events and outcomes. Continuous games have infinite numbers. The basic elements of game theory are; an agent (an entity with preferences/options), game (All situations in which at least one agent can only act to maximize his utility through anticipating responses to his actions by one or more other agents), utility (amount of benefits/welfare an agent derives from occurrence of an event), payoff (an ordinal utility number assigned to a player at event of a certain outcome), outcome (an assignment of a set of payoffs, one to each player in the game), strategy (player’s plan on which action to take to achieved his/her desired payoff) and trees and matrices (ways of representing games that is based on order of play) (Fernandez Bierman 1998). Game theory is based on the following assumptions: Players in a game are able to make their own preferences i. e. they are free agents. Players are economically rational and they can, assess outcomes, calculate paths to outcomes and choose actions that they think will yield their preferred outcomes. Agents’ purpose is to maximize their utility. Game outcome depends on the actions taken by the players (Camerer 2003). Game theory has been used to explain in different fields to explain varied phenomena. In economics, game theory has been employed to explain business behaviors and economic conditions. Economic theories have embraced game theory in explaining and exhibiting certain economic behaviors. Economists have used other related theories in trying to understand rational interaction of strategic economic decisions that are made by people. These theories are closely linked to game theory and they include, decision theory, general equilibrium theory and mechanism design theory. Decision theory is a game theory of a single player against nature that focuses on preferences and the formation of beliefs (Fernandez Bierman 1998). The theory is used to demonstrate how best to acquire information before making a decision. Equilibrium theory is a branch of game theory that deals with trade and production and mostly with where there are relatively large number of individual consumers and producers (Fudenberg Tirole 1991). It is widely used in the macroeconomic analysis of broad based economic policies like monetary and fiscal policies, stock markets analysis, interest and exchange rates studies. Mechanism design theory is built on game theory but have special focus on the consequences of different types of rules (strategies). Example of a game theory is price game used by companies in a duopolistic market to increase their market share. In a duopoly market, two firms control the market and they use factors like prices, quality products and services, promotions, branding and promotion to compete over the market share (Samuelson 2008). When market share of one company increases, the other company’s share decreases. Firms in sectors that sells homogeneous products (e. g. energy sector), uses pricing strategy to win increase their market share. Taking example of two oil companies in a duopolistic market in current oil price surge, the companies are faced with problem of adjusting their prices upwards since this will adversely affect the demand of their oil products and thus reduce their revenues. Increase in crude oil prices has been experienced in the world, and oil and petroleum companies have to increase their retail prices upwards to realize earnings from their venture. Companies also have objective of increasing the volume of their sales, by increasing the market share of their products. Since petroleum companies trades homogeneous products, the main marketing tool to increase their market share is price. For two companies in a duopoly market, if one company increases its prices, and other maintains or even reduces, the former loses market share to the latter. Both companies face the following possibilities from their moves; reduction of market share of their products and hence their future revenues and profit or reduction in their profit margin or loss and hence shrink of their financial performance and growth in the future. Therefore each of the firms is faced with dilemma of which move to take in this situation of sharp increase in their raw materials. The two firms have the following strategic problem; to ensure profitability of their companies amid high cost of their sales, and pressure to maintain their prices at competitive price over their rivals in order to increase demand of their products. These are conflicting goals that management of each company must resolve by making strategic price decisions. Pricing strategies for the two firms are either to increase the price that would results to increase in revenue and retain its market share, reduce price which results to increase in market share of its products or maintain the price (Ibid 2008). Each company want to maximize its utility in the pricing moves i. e. to select a move that will see its market share maintained or increased and also ensure profitability of the company. Each strategy that the companies may take have implications on the other i. e. move by one firm affects the other firm. Example, in case of one firm decreasing its prices, this will affects negatively market share of the other as the demand of the former company’s product increases. Therefore, each company is expected to take choice that will result to its favor. Since the two firms are competing for success in their business, there is no cooperation expected while making this very important pricing choice. However, both firm being the only supplier in the market, they can cooperate and set their price mutually in a way that will ensure that no company will lose out to the other. Such arrangements are common in oligopolistic markets, where producers when faced by price pressure mutually agree to set their prices at the same level that will maintain the market share levels. In this game, each player (company) prefers to increase its market share over the other over maintaining the current market share. Therefore, they are taking conflicting moves to win over the other. The information about the available strategic choices is available to both firms. Both firms also know the current market share of their products and prices of the rival group. Each company has information about the strengths of the other company and knows how much they can support low prices in the price wars. They also know that the cost of crude oil has increased in the world market and that price was the tool to increase their revenues and growth. The only information both companies do not have is which choice their rival make and when. Companies will not make price changes at the same time; therefore the company that will make price changes after the other will have advantage over the other as it has prior information that is very important in making the pricing decisions. This game is an extensive game and the moves are in a sequence order. Therefore, timing of their moves is very important as it will give the second company advantage to make a well informed move. Using a hypothetical case, we take example of one company making first move and then the other follows. Using the game tool we can get the possible outcomes and solutions in an economic situation like ours. The payoffs assigned to each possible result indicate situations where a company can benefit (high payoffs) or lose out to the other competing company (low payoffs). Using a hypothetical example of oil companies BP Inc and Shell Plc as companies that operates in a monopolistic market, we can examine outcomes of pricing moves made by the two companies. The game can be used to give solutions to the price problem in a tight monopolisic market. The pricing game is based on the following assumptions: both BP Inc and Shell Plc are rational entities and in their moves their objectives are to increase their market share. Both firms make a sequential move on pricing that take extensive form (Fudenberg Tirole 1991). Shell Plc makes their decision after the BP Inc makes their pricing move. There is perfect market information symmetry (all company has all market information). Other factors that affect influence market share of the companies are constant. Strategies employed are price increment, price reduction or maintaining the price level. Payoffs (utility functions) for the moves are assigned as: Company that increases its market share over the other gets 5, company that losses its market share to the other gets -5. The payoffs represent the companies gain or loss in market share. The range for payoff is from -5 to 5, with both the lowest and the highest value representing the highest gain and the highest loss. The medium values represent an outcome of moderate change in the market share of the companies. The game can be represented in a tree diagram as follows: BP Inc P^ Pv PÂ ¦ Shell P^ Pv PÂ ¦ P^ Pv PÂ ¦ P^ Pv PÂ ¦ (0, 0) (-5, 5) (-2, 4) (5, -5) (3, 3) (4, 2) (4, 0) (2, 4) (2, 2) If BP Inc increases its prices ( P^) due to increased world crude oil prices, and shell Plc increases (P^) too the outcome will be (0, 0) i. e. their market share would not change but their sales may reduce due to decreased demand. If Shell Plc reduces (Pv) the prices after BP Inc has increased its prices, the pay offs are (-5, 5) i. e. BP Inc will loss its market share at a rate that is same as one Shell Plc will increase its market share. In the scenario that BP Inc will raise its prices and Shell maintains its prices (PÂ ¦), the payoffs are (-2, 4) i. e. market share for BP will reduce (Pv) but at low rate compared to Shell increment rate will be. On the other hand, if BP Inc reduces its prices first and then Shell raises its prices, the outcome will be (5, -5) i. e. market share for BP will increase at a rate that’s same as the one Shell Plc will lose its share. If both firms reduces their prices, the payoff is going to be (3, 3) i. e. their market share will not change but their sales will be better (higher revenue than if prices are higher). However, if BP reduces its prices but Shell maintains its price, the pay off will be (4, 2) i. e. BP’s market share will increase comparatively higher than Shell’s. In the last scenario, in case BP maintains its price level but Shell Plc increases its price the outcome payoff will be (4, 0) i. e. BP’s share will increase over Shell’s at relatively higher rate. But if BP maintains its prices and Shell reduces its prices, the pay off will be (2, 4) i. e. Shell Plc will increase its market share at a higher rate than BP Inc. In the last possible scenario, if both BP and Shell maintains their prices, the payoff will be (2, 2) i. e. there is not going to be changes in the market share, though both firms will have higher sales than if they raise their prices. The game theory provides the solution that the second (shell) should take a move to reduce its price, if BP increases as it will greatly increase its market share. Also it can get increased market share and profit if it maintains its prices, after BP increases its prices. To the company that makes the first move, the best solution is to maintain the price level as it will have higher payoffs without risking the move by the Shell. These options are the only one that will increase their market share and profitable growth. The price game theory can be used to understand economic changes in duopolistic markets. The game can be used in making strategic pricing and marketing decisions. The approach is important to economic theorists in describing the economic rationale that relates to commodity prices, demand and supply dynamics (Guala 2005). Despite the usefulness of game theory, there are some challenges to this theory. The assumptions on which the theory is based sometimes do not hold (Fernandez Bierman 1998). Game theorist assumption that players always act in a way to directly maximize their utility sometimes is violated by human behaviors i. e. in practice, human behavior often deviates from this model. This is because of the following factors that need to be considered; irrationality, new models of deliberation, and different motives (). In real life some people tend to respond irrationally in a situation where they are ideally expected to respond rationally. Also different people are motivated by different things and thus tend to respond differently in the same situation. To this end some theorists take game theory as tool for suggesting how people should respond but not as a tool to predict human behaviors and that game theory is used to explain strategic reasoning rather than strategic behaviors. Other limitations of the theory are based on the assumptions that prices changes are the only factors that will affect the demand of the oil products and consequently the market share. In real life there are rational factors that affect the market share of a product or a company. Quality of products and services, brand strength, promotions and other marketing strategies influences the demand of a product and its market share. Companies may also be motivated by other factors other than increasing market share when making pricing decisions. The theory also does not assign specific values to specify to what percentage a company gain or lose the market share. Since it’s an economic analysis it should give outcomes that can be easily understood and that make economic sense. However, the theory is very important in giving the general description of how individuals are expected to respond given a certain economic conditions. In the economic field the theory has been instrumental in explaining behaviors of firms and individuals’ producers and consumers. The theory is also very important in understanding how strategic decisions relate. Reference: Camerer, C. (2003). Behavioral Game Theory: Experiments in Strategic Interaction. Princeton: Princeton University Press Fernandez, L F. ; Bierman, H S. (1998), Game Theory with Economic Applications, Addison-Wesley Fudenberg, D. , and Tirole, J. (1991). Game Theory. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press Guala, F. (2005). The Methodology of Experimental Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Samuelson, L. (2005). Economic Theory and Experimental Economics. Journal of Economic Literature 43:65-107.